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BugBlog Bug of the Month
Every month the BugBlog picks its Bug of the Month,
representing the most significant bug found in the past month. Sometimes,
the bug will be the one which could potentially cause the most damage;
sometimes it will be the bug which affects the most users. And sometimes,
it will be the bug that is just the most interesting bug. This bug will
be selected either from the free Bug of the Day, or from the subscription-only
BugBlog Plus.
This month the Bug of the Month goes to Microsoft, for the VML bug.
It first showed up in the 9/20 BugBlog:
There is another buffer overflow in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6. This one occurs in the way that IE handles Vector Markup Language (VML), and will let attackers run their own code on your computer. Fully-patched versions of IE are affected, and it is reported that this bug is being used on Russian porn sites, and will probably spread. If Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express are configured to automatically open HTML messages, they are also vulnerable. It looks like Microsoft is aiming for October's Patch Tuesday for issuing a fix. In the meantime, you can either switch to an alternative browser like Mozilla Firefox (which isn't affected), turn off JavaScript, or unregister vgx.dll. Computerworld shows how to do this at http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9003468
On 9/23:
Microsoft has an entry on their Security Blog talking about the VML bug in Internet Explorer. They say the bug isn't being exploited as much as other people say, and they are also worried about third-party patches. Of course, one of the reason people turn to third-party patches is because they don't want to wait for October's Patch Tuesday. The blog post, at http://blogs.technet.com/msrc/archive/2006/09/22/458266.aspx, at least hints that a patch may be released sooner.
On 9/26:
The Internet Storm Center reports that there is much more hostile activity targeting the VML security bug in Microsoft Internet Explorer. They say "The exploit is widely known, easy to recreate, and used in more and more mainstream websites." Actions you can take include using some browser other than IE, or deregistering the problem DLL file, Vgx.dll. They show how to do that at http://isc.sans.org/diary.php?storyid=1727, and have a further series of reports.
And finally on 9/27came the patch:
Microsoft has issued an out-of-cycle security bulletin (meaning they didn't wait for Patch Tuesday) for the VML Buffer Overrun bug in Microsoft Internet Explorer. This bug was being actively exploited by hostile web sites, and could completely take over your computer, as shown in the 9/26 and 9/20 BugBlogs. Get the patch at http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms06-055.mspx.
Also on 9/27:
While Microsoft has said that attacks via the VML bug (patched on 9/27 in a special security bulletin) were "limited", security researchers at iDefense calculate that at least 2000 domains were hijacked and/or modified so that visitors were sent to domains that exploited the VML bug. At least one ISP says their servers were compromised via an unrelated bug which then planted the VML exploit. Read more at http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,2020889,00.asp.
Why this bug? For starters, Microsoft doesn't often release a special security patch, outside of their regular Patch Tuesday rotation. They did that even though they were saying, before the release, that they didn't think it was that significant. Second, of course, is the potential impact -- way too many people are still using Microsoft Internet Explorer. The third reason is the extent of the damage -- the number of websites either exploiting or infected by this, plus the fact that victim's can have their computers zombified.
Previous Bugs of the Month
September 2006: Sony Batteries
August 2006: Microsoft Windows Genuine Advantage
July 2006: Yahoo! Mail
June 2006: Symantec Enterprise AV
May 2006: Microsoft Wins Special Lifetime Achievement Bug Award
April 2006: Adobe Macromedia Flash Player
March 2006: Microsoft Windows Media Player
Feb 2006: Apple QuickTime
Jan 2006: Microsoft WMF Bug
Dec 2005: Sony's Secret DRM Scheme Leaves Users Exposed
November 2005: Four Separate Bugs Leave Windows Open to Takeover
October 2005: Acrobat Screws Up MS Word
September 2005: Apple Security Update Breaks 64-bit Apps
August 2005: Cisco IOS Vulnerable to IPv6 bug
July 2005: RealNetworks Fixes Four Bugs in Their Media Player
June 2005: Flawed Rollout for Netscape 8
May 2005: TCP/IP Fix for Windows
April 2005: Denial of Service against Symantec Norton AntiVirus
March 2005: IDN Spoofing Bug
February 2005: Windows Animated Cursor Bug
January 2005: Windows Firewall Problems with
Dial-up connections
The Bug of the Month is also posted at Blogcritics.org
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